Thursday, January 12, 2017

RELATION BETWEEN B,H, I AND k

When a magnetic material (say iron) of cross-sectional area A, and relative permeability ๐œ‡แตฃ is placed in an uniform field of intensity H, two types of lines of induction pass through it: one due to the magnetizing field H and other due to the iron piece itself being magnetized by induction.

Thus total flux density B will be given by

= ๐œ‡₀ I

where       ๐œ‡₀ = permeability of free space

Now absolute permeability ๐œ‡โ‚ is given by



Dividing either side by ๐œ‡₀ , we get the relative permeability

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